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Sample Residency Presentations in Poetry

Stonecoast offers a uniquely rich residency curriculum of classes, panels, lectures, presentations and discussions, presented by Stonecoast faculty along with selected alumni, current students, and visiting writers. Presentations relate to all aspects of creative writing, from expert publishing advice to detailed explorations of the writing craft. from literary analysis to punctuation, from writing about race and class to balancing writing and family. Some presentations are cross-genre in nature, while others are specific to one genre. Here are some recent presentations focusing on issues in poetry.



The Place of Poetry

Annie Finch and Baron Wormser

This presentation will focus on two key books about the place of poetry: The Gift by Lewis Hyde and The Song of the Earth by Jonathan Bate (both available in paperback). These books examine how poetry has functioned in various societies (primal and modern) and what role poets may legitimately embody. Discussion will focus on Hyde’s notion of a poem as a spirit gift and Bate’s notion of poetry as a form of dwelling on earth—literally the song of the earth. Also we will consider what the two books have in common and what the implications are for poets. The intention here is to consider the largest issues that govern the practice of poetry.

Required Reading:

Lewis Hyde, The Gift

Jonathan Bate, The Song of the Earth

 

The Art of the List Poem: Lists, Inventories, Catalogues, and other Accumulations

Jeanne Marie Beaumont, Jeffrey Harrison, Carol Moldaw

Listing as a technique has been in use since the earliest forms of poetry. We find lists in chants, praise poems, poems of instruction, naming, spells, riddles and creeds among texts from the oral tradition. Lists can be used to collect, organize/order, commemorate, and narrate experiences and information. In List Poems we find everything from grand amassments of sensation and observation (as in Whitman) to casual inventories of daily experience (as in the New York school poets) to sheer delight in language play (eg, Harryette Mullen). List poems may be in traditional forms (sonnets, abecedarians) or open-ended ones. The List Poem presents certain challenges with regard to sequencing, pacing, and closure. What comes next? What is “enough”? How do they create an artistic unity among their parts? The panel will look at examples to illustrate the variety of possibilities for the List Poem and try some writing on the spot. The uses of the List form in teaching will also be addressed, as lists are a great way to introduce poetry to young writers.

Required Reading:

Larry Fagin, The List Poem (Teachers & Writers, 1991)

Suggested Reading:

Joe Brainard, I Remember (Granary Books)

Denise Duhamel, Mille et un sentiments (Firewheel Editions)

Allen Ginsberg, “Howl”

Harryette Mullen, Sleeping with the Dictionary (selections)

Mark Strand, Chicken, Shadow, Moon & More (Turtle Point Press)

Walt Whitman, “Song of Myself”

A handout of list poems to be discussed will be available.

 

Writing Poetry From Historical Research

Marilyn Nelson

We think of poetry as being “inspired.” But what does inspiration mean? Can the “ding” of inspiration be a question? A ding of “what if,” or of “what happened here,” or of “who was this person?” I believe curiosity itself can be a Muse, leading us to learn something that is valuable enough to pass on to someone else. Through discussion of the work of Frank X. Walker and of my own experience with writing several books of historical narrative poetry, we will discuss the proposition that, as in the Native American saying, “if you ask enough questions, wisdom will come.”

Required Reading:

Marilyn Nelson, The Freedom Business

Frank X. Walker, Buffalo Dance: The Journey of York

Suggested Reading:

Elizabeth Alexander and Marilyn Nelson, Miss Crandall’s School for Young Ladies and Little Misses of Color

Andrew Hudgins, After the Lost War

Tyehimba Jess, Leadbelly

Van Jordan, Macnolia

Marilyn Nelson, Carver: A Life in Poems

Marilyn Nelson, Fortune’s Bones: The Manumission Requiem

Cole Swenson, Ours

Ellen Bryant Voigt, Kyrie

Thinking Like an Editor: How to Be Your Own Best Critic Demonstration of “The Ossmann Method” Workshop
April Ossmann

Learn how to think like an editor! In this one-session multi-genre workshop demonstration, we’ll turn the usual workshop model on its head and not only allow the author being critiqued to speak, but to speak first and critique their own work, discussing correlations between the criticisms s/he has for other participants’ works and her/his own before group discussion begins. This will offer a taste of what it means to be both author and editor, a position in which it becomes easier to assess your own work objectively; to spot dull vs. energetic syntax, generic vs. original imagery, effective/ineffective P.O.V. and dialogue, and other strengths and weaknesses you may have overlooked. It also empowers the author in the process, and engenders an unusually congenial workshop atmosphere.

I will begin with an explanation of how I came to develop the nontraditional teaching method and why (10 – 15 minutes). Then the three participants and I will hold a mini workshop (45 minutes), and allow 30 minutes for questions from the audience at the end.

 


Basic Elements

Lisa Jarnot

This seminar will focus on the basic building blocks of the poem, beginning with vowels, consonants, and syllable clusters, and evolving toward an evaluation of the larger metrical structures inherent in poetry. Working from Louis Zukofsky's idea that poetry can be evaluated within the range of “Lower level speech, upper level music”, we'll explore ways to locate the musicality of different kinds of poetry.  From classic beats ofiambs, trochees, anapests, and dactyls, to the "field poetics" of contemporary experimental schools of writing, we'll look at the range of possibilities for the line.  In addition to making use of The New Book of Form, we'll become familiar with poems that show diverse relations to musicality and rhythm. 


Required Reading:
Lewis Turco, The New Book of Forms
Emily Dickinson, "poem 1760" 
William Shakespeare, "Sonnet 18" 
Gertrude Stein, Tender Buttons 

 

 

The Gorilla in Sheep’s Clothing: Art & Activism

Tim Seibles

This seminar will examine the intersection between art and social activism. Many people think of art as self-indulgent and, given that literary efforts often reach only the ears and eyes of a few, writers themselves may question their relevance to the larger social discourse. How can we express a clear sense of social conscience in our work without being too preachy or strident? (Is there a place for stridence?) Through this class, I intend to make a case for the possible significance of literature as an engine of social change.

Required Reading:

Jack Hirschman, edited by Art on the Line (focus: the first 4 essays, the last 4 essays, and those by Elizam Escobar, Amiri Baraka, Margaret Randall, and Susan Sherman)

Stephen Dunn, Walking Light (focus: the first 3 essays)

Suggested Reading:

Rebecca Solnit, Hope in the Dark

In addition to this, there will be a hand-out of politically engaged works.


A Field of Poems?

Rebecca Seiferle

In this seminar, we’ll look at the sequence, “the characteristic modern form” according to M.L. Rosenthal and Sally Gall, as a form which allows for a variety of voices, modes of discourse, shifts in time, within a lyrical structure. The sequence is often a poetic response to a particular intersection of forces, a nexus of pressures within and without, where the chaotic is uneasily contained. If you have a collection of scraps, of fragments, of poems begun, abandoned, and picked up again, all originating out of a particular note or knot of material, the chances are that this is, at least incipiently, a sequence. If you are wondering how to put a poetry collection together so that the book works as a ‘whole’, you are, at least implicitly, thinking of the book as a sequence, a lyrical structure itself. We’ll look at particular examples. Handouts will be provided.

 


Picturing Your Audience Naked Only Works Half of the Time: How to Conquer Cold Sweats, Knee Quakes and the Mushmouthed Shivers

Patricia Smith

Drawing on my 20 years of spouting my poetry in front of every imaginable type of audience--surly middle-schoolers, bikers, convicted felons, Ivy Leaguers, 10,000 Japanese businessmen, poetry slammers, nursing home residents and one Secretary of State—we’ll figure out what it takes to get over the willies so that you can publicly present your work with confidence, conviction and charisma.

 

 

Shark And Shoe: An Ersatz Look at Non-Western Forms

Dennis Nurkse


Louis Simpson called North American poetry ‘a shark that can digest a shoe.’ Our young, pluralistic, voracious cultural tradition is radically open to a range of influences (sometimes crudely appropriated, often wildly distorted in translation). In this seminar, we’ll look at haiku, renga, tonka, and the ghazal, not so much for authenticity or integrity of original form as for the alternate world-views and techniques they offer-–alternate ideas of what a poem is. What might African-American poets find in haiku? Why would a feminist use the ghazal? Expect extensive hand-outs and class improvisation. We’ll discuss translation issues–but if you are fluent in Urdu and classical Japanese, expect professorial ignorance.
 
Required Reading:
Robert Hass, editor, The Essential Haiku
Also please read at least five ghazals by Adrienne Rich (see the ‘homage to Ghalib’ section of Leaflets or The Fact of a Door Frame).

The Art of Lucille Clifton

Kazim Ali

Clifton is one of the major poetic voices and influences on young poets. This seminar will look at a range of her work, discussing poetic and spiritual influences, Clifton's technique and use of persona, issues of craft and prosody as well as her approaches to history and political commentary in her work.

Required Reading:

Lucille Clifton, “Good Times” and “Generations,” reprinted in Good

Woman, Boa Editions, 1987

Lucille Clifton, The Book of Light

.

Revisiting the Villanelle: Faculty Panel
Annie Finch, Richard Hoffman, Charles Martin


Because the villanelle uses two rhyming refrains and only two rhymes, it has a kind of sonic integrity that, in the hands of a skilled poet, has few equals among fixed forms. Among the most versatile of poetic forms, it has been used to express humor, outrage, loneliness, melancholy, joy, and more.
  
This panel brings together three practitioners of the form to discuss its beauty, power, and haunting quality, as well as the challenges in writing a successful villanelle. We will discuss a number of villanelles, demonstrating the form’s range and potential, and we will point out the ways that what might at first glance seem a daunting and unforgiving blueprint can, with practice, become a liberating and nearly magical formula for conveying a broad range of ideas and emotions.
 


Description in Poetry  

Jeffrey Harrison  

In this seminar we will examine the pleasures, strengths, and limitations of description in poetry. We will look at different kinds of description--from a thick linguistic pigment to a lighter, sketchier technique, from earthy and elemental to more social and psychological--in the work of Seamus Heaney, Elizabeth Bishop, James Schuyler, and John Clare. When is a mostly descriptive poem successful, and when is it not sufficient? What does it need to do to become more than just description? Can an elegy, for instance, actually be an elegy if it is largely descriptive? We will address these and other questions.  

Required Reading:

Seamus Heaney: “Blackberry-Picking,” “Perch” (secondary: “Death of a Naturalist," etc.) Elizabeth Bishop: “The Bight,” “The Moose,” “North Haven” (secondary: “The Fish,” “At the Fishhouses,” “Cape Breton,” “Santarem”) James Schuyler: “February,” “Dec. 18, 1974,” “Buried at Springs” (secondary: other Schuyler) John Clare: his sonnets (probably secondary)  

 

Isolation and Public Space: Political Poetry in the United States

Baron Wormser

This class will look at some poems that engage political dimensions of American life. The poems variously consider how public space underlies the strengths and shortcomings of the American polity. We will look at how the poems go beyond the self as an end-all and be-all of poetry and engage the public domain.

Required Reading:

Robert Lowell, “For the Union Dead” 

Audre Lorde, “Afterimages” 

Amy Clampitt, “The Dahlia Gardens”

William Matthews,“President Reagan’s Visit to New York, October 1984”

Baron Wormser, “Robert Lowell’s ‘For the Union Dead’ and ‘Political Poetry” (essay) The Manhattan Review, October 2006 and available online


The Persona in Poetry 

Shara McCallum


Beyond its resonance for psychology (particularly psychoanalysis), the “persona” appears as a concept in contemporary poetry in at least two ways.  The first use of this notion occurs in what’s commonly referred to as the persona poem, a poem in the dramatic mode that adopts the voice of figures or of people who are clearly not the poet.  The second use of persona presents itself in lyric and narrative poetry, both – this concerns the idea that a first-person speaker cannot be assumed to be the poet, as well as the belief that any first-person speaker in a poem, even when the material is autobiographical, adopts a “mask” in order to speak.  
In this seminar, we’ll consider poems that work primarily in the dramatic mode, in which the poet is adopting a persona.  In doing so, we’ll consider how personas function in each case and will speculate upon the relationship between the persona and poet in order to translate a theory of persona into practice in our own work. 

The seminar will be conducted with emphasis on discussion from all present.  As such, it will be helpful for participants to have read from the works listed below ahead of time and to come with observations, questions, and comments to share.  I will also provide handouts during the seminar. 


Suggested Readings:

Lucille Clifton, “Leda” from The Book of Light

Cornelius Eady, “Brutal Imagination” in the book of the same name  

Louise Gluck, The Wild Iris

 

The Poem's Argument

Jeffrey Harrison

This seminar will examine the way argument and statement work in a number of poems, concentrating not on large and salient statements like "Death is the mother of beauty" but, instead, on the way the language of statement can weave through a poem in intermittent phrases and passages. Such language, because it is usually less visible than imagery, often takes a back seat in discussions of poetry. But the argument of a poem and the small adjustments in the language of statement often provide the poem's structure, as well as the speaker's stance on the material, which is to say the tone. Therefore, the clarity and success of a poem depends as much on getting the argument right as it does on the precision of its imagery or description.

Required Reading:

Walt Whitman, "When I Heard the Learn'd Astronomer"
Peter Schmitt, "A Day at the Beach"
Martha Rhodes, "If I see her face"

Frank X. Gaspar, "I See Men but They Look like Trees Walking"
Jessica Greenbaum, "Lemon Moon”
Philip Larkin, "Mr. Bleaney”

Rainer Maria Rilke, "Archaic Torso of Apollo"

John Clare, "Emmonsails Heath in Winter"
Wallace Stevens,"The Snow Man"
 Robert Hayden, "Those Winter Sundays”
John Keats, "To Autumn"

 

Yeats and His Rhythms

Annie Finch

(also offered at Stonecoast in Ireland)

Though poetry now is often encountered primarily on the page, to understand Yeats it is important to understand this poet’s roots in another tradition of poetry: poetry not for the eye, but for the ear. A major aspect of Yeats’ legendary power arises from his intimate knowledge of rhythm and meter. In this class, we will use our mouths and ears to come to know the pleasures and mysteries of Yeats’ poetic rhythms. What meters did he use most often? How did he modulate and challenge them? What emotional and intellectual powers do they unlock for his poems? What meanings do rhythmic patterns hold, for this poet for whom everything held meaning, from patterns of imagery in his poems to the arrangement of poems in his books? And finally, how did the significance of the various rhythms change or stay steady throughout his life as a poet?

Required Reading and Preparation:

W.B. Yeats, Selected Poems, ed. By M.L Rosenthal

Read and browse through the Selected Poems, focusing especially on the poems listed below but absorbing as much of the book as possible, with an ear out for particularly compelling rhythmical passages. In the class I will ask students to identify one such passage and talk briefly about its appeal.

Focus Poems:

“To an Isle in the Water”

“Down by the Sally Gardens”

“The Leaders of the Crowd”

“Easter 1916”

“Leda and the Swan”

“Among School Children”

“The Second Coming”

“Byzantium”

“Under Ben Bulben”

 

The Poetry of Agha Shahid Ali

Shara McCallum

This class will consider Agha Shahid Ali’s mark on contemporary American poetry through a discussion of his penultimate book, The Country Without a Post Office/ We will also look at the ghazal and Ali’s interest in the form (as translator, practitioner, and historian/critic/editor).  Participants in the class need to have read the above-mentioned volume of his verse as well as Ali’s introduction to Ravishing Disunities: Real Ghazals in English.  It would also be helpful, though not required, to be familiar with the larger body of Ali’s work.  I will leave time at the end of the class for us to each attempt a ghazal—so come ready to write as well as talk.


Writing, Rewriting & Re-Creating the Family

Crystal Williams

The Family is perhaps one of the richest, most nebulous and traversed terrains we find in contemporary poetry. But there are real challenges which arise when writing about the family: to whom and for whom are we writing? How do we write poems that are "honest" without offending the very people we're writing about? Should we care if we offend the people about whom we are writing? How does identity get formed by writing about the family? How can we write expansive family-based poems, poems that speak to the common human experience and not just our own familial experience? I hope to spend the bulk of our time discussing student questions related to writing, rewriting and recreating the family. 


Required Reading:
Lucille Clifton, Good Woman
Louise Gluck, Ararat
Galway Kinnell, Imperfect Thirst
Alan Shapiro, Song & Dance
Louise Gluck, "The Idea of Courage," and "Against Sincerity" Both essays published in Proofs and Theories: Essays on Poetry 
  
Suggested Reading:
Other Books Wherein "Family" is treated well and/or in interesting ways: 
David Mura, Angels for the Burning
Marie Howe, What the Living Do
Patrick Phillips, Chattahoochee
Sharon Olds, The Father
Rita Dove, Mother Love
Reetika Vazirani, White Elephants
Li Young Lee, Rose
Beth Ann Fennelly, Tender Hooks
Sonia Sanchez, Does Your House Have Lions
Wang Ping, Of Flesh & Spirit  

 

 

The Art of the Short Poetry Review

Carol Moldaw

We all bemoan the lack of attention poetry receives in the wider culture, and decry its isolation as an art form. Who better than poets to initiate the conversation? At least as important as bringing poetry into greater public view, reviewing books of poetry is a way to engage in a dialogue with the works one is reading: it can help us read with greater discernment, as we are pushed to articulate the poetic context being worked in, and what is gold, what dross, in a given book. In this seminar we will look at reviews by the distinguished practitioners Randall Jarrell and Louise Bogan, as well as a few examples by contemporary poet/reviewers. With Jarrell and Bogan as models, we will concentrate on what can be accomplished in a 300-750 word review, but also discuss some nuts and bolts: Should reviewers describe, or prescribe? Do reviews need to be accolades? Is there a place for the negative review? How does one negotiate the intimate world of poetry? The last portion of the seminar will be devoted to putting into practice what we have learned: each participant should bring a volume of poetry he/she has read at least twice and remains engaged by, and be prepared to draft a review.
Required Reading:

I will have available, through e-mail, a packet of short reviews by Randall Jarrell, Louise Bogan, Miriam Sagan, myself, and others. These should be read and thought about beforehand.

Also required: bring one volume (no collecteds or selecteds) by any living poet that you have read and re-read with sustained interest and would like to write about.


Suggested Reading:

Bring samples of (short, 300-750 word) reviews that strike you as stylistically delightful, wonderfully informative or provocative, woefully biased, or unforgivably crabby, to share.

 

 


 

Related Links

Poetry at Stonecoast

About the Poetry Curriculum

Poetry Faculty

Visiting Poets and Poetry Editors

Poetry in a Multi-Genre Program: a Note from Annie Finch

Alumni Profile