Gerald F. Bigelow

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Contact Information

Adjunct Professor of Anthropology
Department of Geography-Anthropology
300 Bailey Hall
Gorham, Maine 04086
Phone: +207-729-4611
E-Mail: gbigelow@usm.maine.edu

Education

B.A. Anthropology, Columbia University
Ph.D. Archaeology, Cambridge University

Research Interests

I have worked for the past thirty years in in North Atlantic archaeology, and have participated in research projects in the Shetland Islands, Greenland, Iceland, England, France, New York, and Maine. My primary research areas include the reconstruction of maritime economies, especially those based on marine fish exploitation, and human adaptations to climate change on multiple temporal and geographical scales.

Much of my research has taken place in the Shetland Islands, the northernmost county in the United Kingdom. Shetland is a northern archipelago of over one hundred islands, with twelve inhabited today. The islands have a boreal oceanic climate, with cool summers and warm winters compared with most continental areas, and frequent windy weather. On current evidence, it appears that humans first colonized Shetland sometime over 6,000 years ago, and the arrival of domesticated plants and animals with Neolithic settlers a few hundred years later set the stage for significant changes in the local ecology.  My work focuses largely on medieval and post-medieval settlement, with special emphases on local impacts of the Little Ice Age and inter-regional political changes.

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